It-essentials v7 Practice Final Exam Answers
It-essentials v7 Practice Final Exam Answers
1. What is the function of the power supply?
to convert AC power into a lower voltage DC power *
to convert AC power into a higher voltage DC power
to convert DC power into a lower voltage AC power
to convert DC power into a higher voltage AC power
2. Which two motherboard components connect to the Northbridge chipset? (Choose two.)
NIC
USB 2.0 devices
USB 3.0 devices
FireWire devices
RAM *
video card *
3. What type of connector can be used to connect an internal hard drive to the motherboard?
USB
SATA *
eSATA
Thunderbolt
4. Refer to the exhibit.
It-essentials v7 Practice Final Exam Answers q4
To what input device would the cables attach?
keyboard/mouse combo device
KVM switch *
video distribution center
sound system
5. Which is the correct procedure to put out a fire with a fire extinguisher after the pin is pulled?
Aim just above the flame, squeeze the lever, and sweep from side to side.
Aim at the base of the flame, squeeze the lever, and sweep from side to side. *
Aim directly at the center of the flame, squeeze the lever, and sweep from side to side.
Aim at the base of the flame, squeeze the lever, and sweep from the base to the top of the flame.
Aim just above the flame, squeeze the lever, and sweep from the top to the base of the flame.
6. Which three safety guidelines would be recommended for a technician working inside a laser printer? (Choose three.)
Allow the hot area of the laser printer to cool. *
Ensure that the printer has power attached and that there is a good ground.
Keep a fire extinguisher beside the laser printer while working inside it.
Remove jewelry and other accessories. *
Secure loose clothing. *
When removing the printer or heavy parts of the printer, be sure to bend at the waist to lift.
7. A technician is reorganizing the parts cabinet and has found some thermal paste. When would the technician use thermal paste?
when installing SSDs
when performing maintenance on mechanical drives
when installing CPUs *
when troubleshooting memory problems
8. Which two types of expansion slots would be used by a wireless NIC in a computer today? (Choose two.)
PCIe *
AGP
PCI *
DIMM
ISA
9. Refer to the exhibit.
It-essentials v7 Practice Final Exam Answers q9
What is the purpose of the device that is shown?
to connect multiple computers to a single keyboard and mouse
to read data from a memory card *
to read or write data to discs
to connect various types of external hard drives
10. Refer to the exhibit.
It-essentials v7 Practice Final Exam Answers q10
What is the motherboard component that is shown?
front panel cable connectors *
motherboard power connector
PATA drive connector
SATA data and power connectors
11. Which solid-state storage technology allows a computer BIOS to be upgraded by flashing?
SODIMM
ROM
SDRAM
EEPROM *
12. Which two PC settings can be configured using the BIOS setup utility? (Choose two.)
POST
virtualization support *
allocation of memory to applications
enabling device drivers
boot sequence *
13. What type of device provides power to a computer and allows it to be safely shut down in the event of a power loss?
surge suppressor
uninterruptible power supply *
standby power supply
power inverter
14. Why do laptop computers use CPU throttling techniques?
to enhance the performance of the CPU
to reduce the heat that the CPU may generate *
to ensure the CPU is running at its peak speed
to conserve the battery life by reducing the bus speed between the CPU and RAM
15. Which two existing components must be compatible with the installation of a new upgraded CPU? (Choose two.)
power supply *
motherboard *
hard drive
case
video card
16. What are three important considerations when installing a CPU on a motherboard that has just been upgraded? (Choose three.)
Antistatic precautions are taken. *
The CPU is correctly aligned and placed in the socket. *
The CPU contacts are first cleaned with isopropyl alcohol.
The CPU heat sink/fan assembly is correctly installed. *
The CMOS battery is removed prior to installing the CPU.
Maximum insertion force is applied to the load lever so that the CPU is locked in place.
17. What is a possible use for virtual computing?
to run old applications that are not compatible with current operating systems *
to allow computer hardware to be tested
to allow computer hardware upgrades to be tested
to allow ROM firmware upgrades to be tested
18. A customer has requested a device with a minimum of 64 GB of RAM and the requirement that large numbers of users can test software upgrades in a safe environment. What type of device should be purchased?
CAx workstation
VDI server *
thin client
thick client
19. True or False?
Thin clients require a network connection to remote servers to perform data processing.
true *
false
20. What is the correct disposal process of old computer batteries?
They should be burned because they do not decompose.
They can be refilled and reused.
They should be placed in an airtight container and then thrown away in the regular garbage.
They must be recycled because they are harmful to the environment. *
Because they will decompose harmlessly, they should be thrown away in the recycling bin.
21. Which component can be easily damaged by the direct spray of compressed air when cleaning inside the computer case?
fan *
heat sink
power supply
CPU
cable connectors
22. During the process of testing a theory of several probable causes to a problem, which should be tested first?
the easiest and most obvious *
those the customer believes to be the most important
the most complex and difficult to diagnose
those chosen by random selection
23. Which two items could be used to help establish a plan of action when resolving a computer problem? (Choose two.)
a multimeter
a loopback plug
the computer manual *
the computer repair history log *
BIOS diagnostics
24. What is the preferred method to remove a disc from an optical drive that fails to eject the disc?
Insert a pin into the small hole on the front of the drive. *
Use a small screwdriver and pry the drive door open.
Remove the top of the drive enclosure.
Send the drive to an authorized repair depot.
25. A technician is called to an office where the computer is randomly rebooting. Which of the given components would most likely cause this issue?
BIOS
CMOS battery
optical drive
power supply *
26. Which two devices are considered intermediary devices in a network? (Choose two.)
switch *
server
printer
modem *
IP phone
27. What are the four layers in the TCP/IP reference model?
application, presentation, internet, network access
application, transport, network, data link
application, transport, internet, network access *
application, presentation, session, transport
physical, data link, network, transport
28. Several messages sent to the network administrator are reporting that access to a secure server using HTTPS is failing. After checking recent updates to the company firewall, the administrator learns that the firewall is blocking HTTPS. Which port should be opened to solve the problem?
22
53
80
143
443 *
29. A computer technician is monitoring traffic on a network where users are complaining about slow network performance. The technician is curious as to whether the new network management software is causing the slowdown. Which two port numbers would the technician be looking for in the captured packets for SNMP traffic? (Choose two.)
67
68
80
161 *
162 *
443
30. A technician has been asked to assist with the installation of smart devices in school dormitories. Which two technologies should the technician be familiar with? (Choose two.)
VR/AR
LTE
IPS
Z-Wave *
Zigbee *
31. The current IP configuration of a medium size company with several subnets is done manually and is time-consuming. Because of increased network growth, a technician needs a simpler way for IP configuration of workstations. Which service or protocol would simplify the workstation IP configuration task?
APIPA
DHCP *
DNS
ICMP
32. Which IPv6 address represents the most compressed form of the IPv6 address 2001:0db8:cafe:0100:0f0d:0000:0000:00AA/96
2001:0db8:cafe:0100:0f0d::00AA/96
2001:db8:cafe:1:f0d::AA/96
2001:db8:cafe:100:f0d::AA/96 *
2001:0db8:cafe:0100:0f0d::AA/96
33. What is the full decompressed form of the IPv6 address 2001:420:59:0:1::a/64?
2001:420:59:0:1:0:0:a
2001:0420:0059:0000:0001:0000:0000:000a *
2001:4200:5900:0000:1000:0000:0000:a000
2001:4200:5900:0:1:0:0:a000
2001:0420:0059:0000:0001:000a
2001:0420:0059:0000:0001:0000:000a
34. A support desk technician is asking a customer a series of questions about a problem connecting to the network. Which step of the troubleshooting process is the technician applying?
Identify the problem. *
Establish a theory of probable cause.
Establish a plan of action to resolve the problem.
Test the theory to determine cause.
35. What are three common solutions for a PC that displays an IP address starting with 169.254.x.x? (Choose three.)
Check the DNS server setting.
Turn on the device that is acting as a DHCP server. *
Enable the client machine to receive an IPv4 address automatically.
Use the ipconfig /release and ipconfig /renew commands to request a new IPv4 address. *
Reboot the client machine that is using the 169.254.x.x address. *
Reenter the IPv4 address on the DHCP server.
36. A user with a laptop is trying to connect to a wireless network, but no wireless networks are showing. What is a quick way for the user to ensure that the wireless NIC is enabled?
Enable Airplane mode.
Use a function key. *
Hold down the Ctrl key and then press the Insert key.
Attach the AC power cord.
37. Which laptop device would accept an SD card?
2 card
mini-PCIe adapter
card reader *
eSATA port
38. What are two indications that a mobile device battery needs to be replaced? (Choose two.)
The battery is leaking. *
The mobile device will not turn off properly.
Unusual characters display on the screen.
The battery overheats. *
The display brightness cannot be adjusted.
39. What two steps must be taken before performing a cleaning procedure on a laptop computer? (Choose two.)
Disconnect the laptop from the electrical outlet. *
Remove all installed batteries. *
Wipe the surface of the touch pad.
Clean the screen with a cloth.
Insert the cleaning disk into the optical drive.
Backup the registry.
40. A tire store needs to use carbon copy paper to print customer invoices so that both the store and the customer have a copy. What is the best printer solution?
piezoelectric printer
inkjet printer
thermal printer
impact printer *
41. In what two situations is a virtual printer used? (Choose two.)
A user sends a printed document to a remote destination through the cloud.*
A remote user sends a document to a local user who prints the document using the company laser printer.
A corporate user prints to a centralized printer on the same floor, but on a different network.
A document is printed to a PDF or other file type.*
A document is sent to a printer that is connected to the USB port of a co-worker on the same network.
42. What printer feature allows a computer to work while print jobs are waiting in queue to be printed?
buffering *
duplexing
charging
processing
43. A user on a home network wants to share a printer from a Windows 7 computer. What must the user do in order for other Windows 7 computers in the house to obtain the proper driver?
The user must browse the Internet, then download and install the proper driver.
The person doing the sharing must use the Additional Drivers button in order to designate how many device drivers are allowed to be downloaded.
Windows automatically provides the driver. *
The person doing the sharing must use the Additional Drivers button in order to designate the driver to be used by the other Windows 7 computers.
44. For cleaning a laser printer, what should be used to pick up excess particles of toner?
a HEPA-capable vacuum *
a lint-free cloth
isopropyl alcohol
a damp cloth
45. What is the difference between cloud computing and a data center?
A data center provides access to shared computing resources, wheras a cloud is a private on-premise facility that stores and processes local data.
Cloud computing solutions are network resources and services provided to the clients through the use of services from data centers. *
The data center makes use of more devices to process data.
Data centers require cloud computing but cloud computing does not require data centers.
46. Which technology provides a solution for PC virtualization?
hypervisor *
server clustering
Terminal Services
RAID
47. What is an example of cloud computing?
a continuous interaction between people, processes, data, and things
a service that offers on-demand access to shared resources *
a network infrastructure that spans a large geographic area
an architectural style of the World Wide Web
48. Which Cloud computing service would be best for a new organization that cannot afford physical servers and networking equipment and must purchase network services on-demand?
PaaS
SaaS
ITaaS
IaaS *
49. A customer comes into a computer parts and service store. The customer is looking for a device to allow users to tap and pay for their purchases. What device should the store owner recommend to accomplish the required task?
NFC device *
keyboard
flatbed scanner
barcode scanner
50. A customer comes into a computer parts and service store. The customer is looking for a device to allow secure access to the main doors of the company by swiping an ID card. What device should the store owner recommend to accomplish the required task?
magstripe reader *
keyboard
NFC device
flatbed scanner
51. A customer comes into a computer parts and service store. The customer is looking for a device to scan some old family photos into a laptop. What device should the store owner recommend to accomplish the required task?
flatbed scanner *
keyboard
NFC device
barcode scanner
52. A customer comes into a computer parts and service store. The customer is looking for a device to display a promotional presentation to a large audience at a conference. What device should the store owner recommend to accomplish the required task?
projector *
keyboard
NFC device
flatbed scanner
53. A customer comes into a computer parts and service store. The customer is looking for a device to simplify inventory ordering and control in the customer retail store. What device should the store owner recommend to accomplish the required task?
barcode scanner *
stylus
AR headset
KVM switch
54. A customer comes into a computer parts and service store. The customer is looking for a device to train pilots how to land and take off in a computer simulation environment. What device should the store owner recommend to accomplish the required task?
joystick or gamepad *
KVM switch
stylus
barcode scanner
55. A customer comes into a computer parts and service store. The customer is looking for a device to share a keyboard and mouse between two computers. What device should the store owner recommend to accomplish the required task?
KVM switch *
stylus
AR headset
barcode scanner
56. A customer comes into a computer parts and service store. The customer is looking for a device to verify the identity of the receiver when a purchased product is delivered by courier to the door of a customer. What device should the store owner recommend to accomplish the required task?
signature pad *
stylus
AR headset
KVM switch
57. A customer comes into a computer parts and service store. The customer is looking for a device to provide secure access to the central server room using a retinal scan. What device should the store owner recommend to accomplish the required task?
biometric scanner *
stylus
AR headset
KVM switch
58. A customer comes into a computer parts and service store. The customer is looking for a device to help a person with accessibility issues input instructions into a laptop by using a pen. What device should the store owner recommend to accomplish the required task?
stylus *
KVM switch
AR headset
barcode scanner
59. A consultant has been asked to help decide on the best power protection for some equipment in a company that trades electricity and energy nation-wide. The company has multiple cubicles where the energy traders work. Each cubicle has a computer, an IP phone, and eight monitors. All devices need power and the ability to protect the equipment from power spikes. Which protection device would be best to use for each computer station?
a surge protector *
a capacitor
a phone line filter
a redundant power supply
60. A consultant has been asked to help decide on the best power protection for some equipment in a company that provides payroll services to small businesses. The company has staff that require a PC, laser printer, and IP phone from 8 a.m. to 5 p.m. Monday through Friday. The power protection device needs to be able to provide protection for an overvoltage situation. Which protection device would be best to use for each computer station?
a surge protector *
a capacitor
a phone line filter
a redundant power supply
61. A consultant has been asked to help decide on the best power protection for some equipment in a company that specializes in PC technical support for senior citizens. The company is a 24/7 operation. Each technician is assigned to a computer that has an IP phone with a headset and two monitors. All devices need power and the ability to protect the equipment from power spikes. Which protection device would be best to use for each computer station?
a surge protector *
a 24-pin power connector
a capacitor
a redundant power supply
62. A consultant has been asked to help decide on the best power protection for some equipment in a company that trades electricity and energy nation-wide. The company has multiple cubicles where the energy traders work. Each cubicle has a computer, an IP phone, and eight monitors. All devices need consistent quality power, the ability to use the equipment 24/7, and the ability to save information about the current transaction if the power goes out. Which protection device would be best to use for each computer station?
a UPS *
an anti-static wrist band
a capacitor
a redundant power supply
63. A consultant has been asked to help decide on the best power protection for some equipment in a company that provides payroll services to small businesses. The company has staff that require a PC, laser printer, and IP phone from 8 a.m. to 5 p.m. Monday through Friday. The power protection device needs to be able to provide conditioned power at all times the ability to save payroll information if the power goes out. Which protection device would be best to use for each computer station?
a UPS *
an anti-static wrist band
a capacitor
a redundant power supply
64. A consultant has been asked to help decide on the best power protection for some equipment in a company that specializes in PC technical support for senior citizens. The company is a 24/7 operation. Each technician is assigned to a computer that has an IP phone with a headset and two monitors. All devices need quality power, the ability to finish the current call if the power goes out, and constant battery charging. Which protection device would be best to use for each computer station?
a UPS *
a lightning arrestor
a 24-pin power connector
a capacitor
65. A user is building a new computer system. Why would the user select a DDR3?
to install a memory module *
to diminish any electrostatic charge
to configure a gaming console
to attach an external HD
66. A user is building a new computer system. Why would the user select external screws?
to install a power supply into a PC tower case *
to attach an external HD
to attach a VR headset
to install an EEPROM
67. A user is building a new computer system. Why would the user select a part that has a 3.5 inch (8.89 cms) form factor?
to install an internal HDD *
to configure a gaming console
to attach a VR headset
to install an EEPROM
68. A user is building a new computer system. Why would the user select an HDMI cable?
to attach a digital monitor *
to configure a gaming console
to attach a VR headset
to install an EEPROM
69. A user is building a new computer system. Why would the user select a DVI cable?
to attach a digital monitor *
to replace the CPU cooling system
to attach a VR headset
to install an EEPROM
70. A user is building a new computer system. Why would the user select a media reader?
to copy files from an SD card *
to attach a laser printer
to install an EEPROM
to replace a heatsink
71. A user is building a new computer system. Why would the user select an RJ-45 connector?
to connect a device to a wired network *
to attach a laser printer
to install an EEPROM
to replace a heatsink
72. How many bits are used to represent the host address of a computer with the IP address of 192.168.1.25 and a subnet mask of 255.255.255.0?
8 *
32
128
4
73. How many bits are used to represent the network address of a host with an IP address of 192.168.150.16 and a subnet mask of 255.255.0.0?
16 *
32
128
4
74. How many bits are used to represent a MAC address?
48 *
128
8
64
75. How many bits are used to represent an IPv4 address?
32 *
48
128
132
76. How many bits are used to represent an IPv6 address?
128 *
48
32
12
77. How many bits are used to represent the OUI part of the MAC address of a NIC card?
24 *
8
128
42
78. A computer user logs a problem stating that the computer is emitting a loud clicking noise. Which device should the technician check first?
hard drive *
CPU
RAM
CPU fan
79. While a technician is installing a printer, the technician hears a loud clicking noise. Which device should the technician check first?
hard drive *
RAM
CPU
motherboard
80. While working in a computer training room, the technician notices that one computer emits a loud clicking noise. Which device should the technician check first?
hard drive *
sound card
CPU fan
motherboard
81. Every time a user turns on the computer in the morning, the user hears a loud clicking noise. Which device should the technician check first?
hard drive *
internal speaker
CPU fan
motherboard
82. When a co-worker steps into another office, the co-worker notices that the computer is making a loud clicking noise and asks about it. The technician is contacted to investigate. Which device should the technician check first?
hard drive *
monitor
CPU
CPU fan
83. When a user turns on a workstation, the screen displays an “Invalid Boot Disk” error. The user calls the help desk. Which device should the technician check first?
hard drive *
power supply
sound card
internal speaker
84. A technician is working on a laptop and an app is not loading. What is a possible solution for this situation?
Perform a reset. *
Ensure that only one app is open at a time.
Check the display settings.
Check the screen refresh rate.
85. A technician is working on a laptop and an app is not responding. What is a possible solution for this situation?
Perform a reset. *
Recharge the battery.
Check the screen refresh rate.
Replace the digitizer.
86. A technician is working on a laptop and an error message about decryption appears when opening an email. What is a possible solution for this situation?
Install an appropriate certificate. *
Check the display settings.
Check the screen refresh rate.
Replace the digitizer.
87. A technician is working on a laptop and a key on the keyboard is not responding as it should. What is a possible solution for this situation?
Clean with compressed air. *
Update all security apps.
Recharge the battery.
Verify that the Num Lock key is not depressed.
88. Match the cloud model with the description.
